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Fishery Dependent Sampling (sampling
from the fleet) Daily vessel
unloads are reported monthly to the National Marine Fisheries
Service. Detailed daily activity of each menhaden vessel in
the Gulf fleet is reported via the Captain's Daily Fishing Report or CDFR.
The captain from every vessel records details on every set their
crew makes in a day. Information is recorded on the time and
duration of every set, the location, the water and weather
conditions, and finally, the estimated number of fish in each
set. These reports are sent by the company every week to the
NMFS to be entered into the gulf menhaden database which currently
has CDFR data from 1982 to 2006. Additionally, the 1979-1981
data sheets have been scanned for future use.
Biostatistical protocols for
sampling the reduction fishery consist of a sampler randomly
selecting a vessel at dockside, and then randomly selecting 10
fish (20 in 1964–1971) from a bucket of fish obtained from the
top of the fish hold. Each of these fish is measured for
fork length (mm) and weight (g), and a scale patch is removed for
ageing. The sample is not assumed to represent the entire
fish hold, but rather the last purse-seine set of the fishing day.
In recent years, about 4,000-5,000 fish have been processed
annually. At the end of the fishing season, biostatistical
data are merged with landings on a port-week basis to produce
estimated landings of fish at age (in numbers). Estimates are
summed over all port-weeks for the entire fishing season to
produce annual estimates of total landings at age.
Fishery Independent Sampling (agency
sampling)
Each state agency has its own
sampling protocols which identify juvenile gulf menhaden abundance
based on catch per-unit-effort. Data are acquired from
Mississippi
,
Louisiana
, and
Texas
using bag seines, beam plankton nets, and otter trawls. The
indexes of juvenile abundances are then used to estimate
recruitment into the fishery in coming years.
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